Frequently Asked Questions

Basic Information

  1. What is this lawsuit about?

    Plaintiffs in this lawsuit sued Google alleging that when someone turned off or “paused” Google’s Web & App Activity setting and/or supplemental Web & App Activity setting, Google lacked permission to collect, save, and use the data concerning their activity on non-Google apps that have incorporated certain Google software code into the apps (such as Uber, Venmo, TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, etc.). Plaintiffs allege that regardless of whether Class Members had these settings paused or turned off, Google collected app activity data using certain code embedded within many non-Google apps. This embedded code includes the Firebase Software Development Kit and the Google Mobile Ads Software Development Kit, which are written and distributed by Google and placed on apps by third party developers who own the apps. Plaintiffs allege Google used this code to unlawfully access their devices and collect, save, and use data from their activity on non-Google apps for Google’s own benefit. Google denies Plaintiffs’ legal claims.

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  2. What is the status of this case?

    On September 3, 2025, after a federal trial, the jury concluded that Google unlawfully collected information from certain users of smartphones and tablets who claimed they asked Google not to track their activity on mobile apps. The jury awarded a verdict of over $425 million in damages to two certified Classes. The Court entered a judgment, which requires Google to pay the Classes the amount of the jury’s verdict plus interest.

    However, Google has asked the Court to vacate the judgment, meaning disregard the jury verdict. Google may also appeal the judgment.

    Class Counsel has asked the Court to award fees for their work in this case. Class Members have the right to object to this request. The Court will decide Class Counsel’s compensation. Class Counsel’s fees will be paid from the compensation ultimately awarded in this case, if any. These amounts will not be paid until after the Court rules on Google’s request to disregard the jury verdict and, if Google also chooses to appeal, after the Court rules on that appeal.

    There is no money or benefits available now. If money or benefits become available at a later date, Potential Class Members will be notified and given instructions on how to make a claim.

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  3. Why was the 2024 Class Certification Notice issued?

    A federal court authorized the Class Certification Notice because Class Members have a right to know about their legal rights. The Notice only advises you of the existence of this lawsuit, your rights and options, and the deadlines to exercise them if you are a Class Member.

    Chief Judge Richard Seeborg of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California is overseeing this lawsuit, known as Rodriguez et al. v. Google LLC, Case No. 20-cv-4688-RS (N.D. Cal.), and has determined that legal claims against Google for invasion of privacy, intrusion upon seclusion, and violation of the California Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act, Cal. Penal Code § 502, can proceed as a class action. Judge Seeborg "certified" two nationwide Classes: Class 1 and Class 2 (together the "Classes") and you may be a Class Member.

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  4. Why was the 2026 Fee Application Notice issued?

    On September 3, 2025, after a federal trial, the jury concluded that Google unlawfully collected information from certain users of smartphones and tablets who claimed they asked Google not to track their activity on mobile apps. The jury awarded a verdict of over $425 million in damages to two certified Classes.

    The Court entered a judgment, which requires Google to pay the Classes the amount of the jury’s verdict plus interest. As of March 2, 2026, the verdict plus interest totals $440,345,685.40. Interest continues to accrue on that amount. However, Google has asked the Court to vacate the judgment, meaning disregard the jury verdict. Google may also appeal the judgment.

    There is no money available now, but Court rules require Class Counsel to make a formal request for their fees (their “Fee Application”), should compensation be awarded. The notice is to inform Class Members of the Fee Application and their opportunity to object to it.

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  5. What is a class action and who is involved?

    In a class action lawsuit, one or more people called “Class Representatives”—in this lawsuit three Class Representatives—sue on behalf of other people who have similar legal claims. All of these people are “Class Members” and together form a “Class” or “Classes.” One court resolves the lawsuit for all class members, except for those who exclude themselves. The Class Representatives who sued—and all the Class Members like them—are called Plaintiffs. The entity they sued (in this lawsuit, Google) is called the defendant.

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  6. Are there any money or benefits available now?

    No money will be distributed at this time. While the jury did award a verdict, Google has asked the Court to vacate the judgment, meaning disregard the jury verdict. Google also may appeal. Class Counsel will continue to pursue the lawsuit against Google. If money or benefits become available at a later date, Potential Class Members will be notified and given instructions on how to make a claim.

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Who is a Class Member

  1. Am I part of this class action lawsuit?

    You are a Class Member if you meet one or more of the definitions below, as certified by the Court:

    Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act (“CDAFA”)

    For the alleged violation of the CDAFA, the Court certified the following classes:

    Class 1: All individuals who, during the period beginning July 1, 2016 and continuing through September 23, 2024, (a) had their “Web & App Activity” and/or “supplemental Web & App Activity” setting turned off and (b) whose activity on a non-Google-branded mobile app was still transmitted to Google, from (c) a mobile device running the Android operating system, because of the Firebase Software Development Kit (“SDK”) and/or Google Mobile Ads SDK.

    Class 2: All individuals who, during the period beginning July 1, 2016 and continuing through September 23, 2024 (a) had their “Web & App Activity” and/or “supplemental Web & App Activity” setting turned off and (b) whose activity on a non-Google-branded mobile app was still transmitted to Google, from (c) a mobile device running a non-Android operating system, because of the Firebase SDK and/or Google Mobile Ads SDK.

    Invasion of Privacy and Intrusion Upon Seclusion

    For the alleged invasion of privacy and intrusion upon seclusion legal claims, the Court certified the same Class 1 and Class 2 but excluded individuals who only have an “Enterprise” account or “supervised Google Account for users under age 13” (also known as a “Unicorn” account). An “Enterprise” account is an account managed by an administrator that is designed for use by end users within an organization, such as businesses, non-profits, and schools. A “supervised Google Account for users under age 13” is an account created for a minor when they are under the age of 13, which is created and supervised by a parent using Google Family Link.

    Class 1: All “non-Enterprise” and “non-Unicorn” individuals who, during the period beginning July 1, 2016 and continuing September 23, 2024, (a) had their “Web & App Activity” and/or “supplemental Web & App Activity” setting turned off and (b) whose activity on a non-Google-branded mobile app was still transmitted to Google, from (c) a mobile device running the Android operating system, because of the Firebase Software Development Kit (“SDK”) and/or Google Mobile Ads SDK.

    Class 2: All “non-Enterprise” and “non-Unicorn” individuals who, during the period beginning July 1, 2016 and continuing through September 23, 2024, (a) had their “Web & App Activity” and/or “supplemental Web & App Activity” setting turned off and (b) whose activity on a non-Google-branded mobile app was still transmitted to Google, from (c) a mobile device running a non-Android operating system, because of the Firebase SDK and/or Google Mobile Ads SDK.

    Individuals who signed up for an account type other than an Enterprise or supervised Google Account for users under age 13 could be included for all three legal claims. These individuals could be Class Members for both the invasion of privacy and intrusion upon seclusion classes and the CDAFA classes.

    If you are a child for whom a supervised Google Account for users under age 13 was created, please discuss this Notice with your parent or guardian to help you decide whether you may be a Class Member. If you are a parent or guardian supervising a Google Account for users under age 13, and if Google’s records indicate your child may be a Class Member, you will receive a separate Notice. Please review that Notice with your child to help them decide whether they may be a Class Member.

    It is possible for you to be a Class Member of one or more of these certified classes.

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  2. Are Enterprise and supervised Google Accounts for users under age 13 included in the Classes for the legal claims for invasion of privacy and intrusion upon seclusion?

    No. Although these accounts may have been eligible to be included in the Classes certified for these legal claims, the Court later granted Google’s request to exclude Enterprise accounts and supervised Google Accounts for users under age 13 from the invasion of privacy and intrusion upon seclusion Classes. Enterprise and supervised Google Accounts for users under age 13 are still included in the Classes certified for violations of the CDAFA.

    The Court has determined that those individuals cannot be a part of the existing Classes for the legal claims for alleged violations of invasion of privacy and intrusion upon seclusion. You may hire your own lawyer at your expense if you decide to pursue your own lawsuit.

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  3. How do I know if my Web & App Activity and/or supplemental Web & App Activity settings were turned off between July 1, 2016, and September 23, 2024?

    Based on Google’s records, individual Notice is being sent directly to available email addresses for individuals whose Google Web & App Activity and/or supplemental Web & App Activity settings were turned off or “paused” at least once between July 1, 2016, and September 23, 2024.

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  4. Are there exceptions to the persons or entities included as Class Members?

    Yes. Certain individuals and entities are excluded from the Classes. These include:

    • The Court (including Chief Judge Richard Seeborg, Magistrate Judge Alex G. Tse, and their family members);
    • Google, its subsidiaries, parents, predecessors, successors, and assigns, including any entity in which they have a controlling interest, as well as these entities’ officers, directors, employees, affiliates, and legal representatives;
    • People whose legal claims in this matter have already been finally adjudicated on the merits or otherwise released, meaning decided by a court or settled;
    • Plaintiffs’ counsel, Class Counsel, and Google’s counsel;
    • All persons and entities who submitted a timely and valid request to opt out of the lawsuit; and
    • The legal representatives, successors, and assigns of any of the above excluded individuals and entities.
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  5. If I am still not sure if I am a Class Member, who should I contact?

    If you’re still not sure whether you are a Class Member, please review this website, call the Notice Administrator toll-free at 1-855-822-8821, or write to: Rodriguez v Google, P.O. Box 2749, Portland, OR 97208-2749

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Your Rights and Options

  1. What happens if I do nothing at all?

    You do not have to do anything to remain a Class Member. If Plaintiffs obtain money or benefits from this lawsuit, you may receive a payment or benefits in the future. Potential Class Members will be notified and given instructions on how to make a claim, should money or benefits become available.

    If you did not submit a timely request to exclude yourself from the litigation, you are legally bound by all Court orders and judgments regarding the legal claims in this lawsuit and have no right to bring or maintain a separate lawsuit against Google for the legal claims alleged in this lawsuit.

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Excluding Yourself from the Lawsuit

  1. How do I ask to be excluded?

    The deadline to exclude yourself from the litigation has passed. You must have mailed your exclusion request postmarked by February 20, 2025

    If you timely asked to be excluded, you are not legally bound by anything that happens in this lawsuit. You may be able to sue (or continue to sue) Google in the future regarding the legal claims in this lawsuit.

    If you did not submit a timely request to exclude yourself from the litigation, you are legally bound by all Court orders and judgments regarding the legal claims in this lawsuit and have no right to bring or maintain a separate lawsuit against Google for the legal claims alleged in this lawsuit.

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  2. The Fee Application

  3. What is a Fee Application?

    In a class action lawsuit like this, the Court decides the amount that Class Counsel will be paid for their work. A fee application is a formal application that Class Counsel makes to the Court, which states the amount that Class Counsel believes it should be paid for their work in the lawsuit. The fee application includes Class Counsel’s requests for fees, for reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred in bringing the lawsuit, and for service awards for the individual plaintiffs who represented class members and took part in the lawsuit. Individual Class Members may review Class Counsel’s fee application and object to any part of it. The Court will consider the fee application and any objections, and will decide how much Class Counsel will receive.

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  4. What does the Fee Application in this case say?

    Class Counsel is requesting:

    1. Attorneys’ fees equal to 33% of the judgment, including both the jury’s verdict award and interest, which continues to accrue until Google’s challenges to the judgment are resolved;
    2. $12,422,374.42 to reimburse costs and expenses incurred by Class Counsel in this lawsuit; and
    3. A total of $135,000.00 for service awards for the three class representatives.

    Class Counsel’s Fee Application states their justification for each of these requests. You can review the Fee Application by clicking here.

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  5. How do I object to the Fee Application?

    To object, you must file a written objection with the Court. Your objection must state that you object to the Fee Application in Rodriguez v. Google, Case No. 3:20-CV-4688-RS and must include the following information:

    1. Your full name, mailing address, telephone number, and email address;
    2. The reasons for your objection, and any legal support for your objection from you or your lawyer;
    3. The name of all lawyers hired to represent you for the objection (if any). This includes any former or current lawyers who may be paid for any reason regarding your objection; and
    4. Your signature as the objector. A lawyer’s signature is not adequate.

    You must file your written objection with the Court so it is received by July 30, 2026. You must also send your objection to Class Counsel and the Notice Administrator, via US Mail or shipped by private courier (such as Federal Express) so it is received by July 30, 2026, to the following addresses:

    Court

    Clerk of the Court
    United States District Court
    Northern District of California
    Phillip Burton Federal Building
    450 Golden Gate Avenue
    San Francisco, CA 94102

    Class Counsel

    Mark C. Mao
    Beko Reblitz-Richardson
    BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
    44 Montgomery St., 41st Floor
    San Francisco, CA 94104

    Notice Administrator

    Rodriguez v. Google Notice Administrator
    PO Box 2749
    Portland, OR 97208-2749

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The Lawyers Representing You

  1. Do I have a lawyer in this lawsuit?

    Yes. The Court has appointed the following lawyers as Class Counsel to represent Class Members. If you have questions, you can reach Class Counsel by calling 1-888-884-5720 or by sending an email to: ClassCounsel@GoogleWebAppActivityLawsuit.com.

    Mark C. Mao
    Beko Reblitz-Richardson
    BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
    44 Montgomery St., 41st Floor
    San Francisco, CA 94104

    James Lee
    BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
    100 SE 2nd St., 28th Floor
    Miami, FL 33131

    John A. Yanchunis
    Ryan J. McGee
    MORGAN & MORGAN
    201 N. Franklin Street, 7th Floor
    Tampa, FL 33602

    Bill Carmody
    SUSMAN GODFREY LLP
    1301 Avenue of the Americas
    32nd Floor
    New York, NY 10019

    Amanda Bonn
    SUSMAN GODFREY LLP
    1900 Ave. of the Stars, Suite 1400
    Los Angeles, California 90067


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  2. How will the lawyers be paid?

    Court rules require Class Counsel to make a formal request for their fees (their “Fee Application”), should compensation be awarded. The recent Fee Application Notice is to inform Class Members of the Fee Application and their opportunity to object to it. If the Court grants Class Counsel’s request, the attorneys’ fees and expenses will either be deducted from any money obtained for the Class Members or paid separately by Google. These amounts will not be paid until after the Court rules on Google’s request to disregard the jury verdict and, if Google chooses to appeal, after the Court rules on that appeal.

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  3. Are the Class Representatives paid?

    Class Counsel has asked for service awards for the Class Representatives. Class Counsel has asked that two Class Representatives receive a service award of $50,000.00 each, and a third Class Representative receive an award of $35,000.00. The service awards would be in addition to Class Representatives’ rights as Class Members to receive a portion of the money or benefit resulting from any such judgment or settlement. You have the right to object to these requests and may do so by filing a written objection with the Court as described above. The amount of these awards, if any, will ultimately be determined by the Court.

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  4. Should I get my own lawyer?

    You have the right to hire and appear through your own lawyer, but you do not have to do so. Class Counsel is working on behalf of all Class Members as a whole. If you hire your own lawyer, you will have to pay for your lawyer on your own.

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  5. What if I already have my own lawyer?

    If you have already hired your own lawyer, you should contact your lawyer directly with any questions as to whether the litigation Notices apply to you and how to proceed.

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Getting More Information

  1. Where do I get more information?

    The Class Certification Notice summarizes the Court’s decision to certify the lawsuit as a class action.

    The Fee Application Notice summarizes Class Counsel’s request for their fees to be paid, should compensation be awarded.

    Key dates and important documents related to the lawsuit can be found on this website.

    For additional assistance, please contact the Notice Administrator by calling, toll-free, 1-855-822-8821, or writing to Rodriguez v. Google Notice Adminstrator, P.O. Box 2749, Portland, OR 97208-2749. If you want to communicate with Class Counsel, you may contact them directly. Contact information for Class Counsel is provided in FAQ 17. You may also hire your own lawyer at your own expense.

    You may also obtain information regarding the lawsuit on the Court docket in this lawsuit, for a fee, through the Court’s Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) system at https://ecf.cand.uscourts.gov or by visiting the office of the Clerk of the Court for the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Phillip Burton Federal Building & United States Courthouse, 450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94102, between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Court holidays.

    PLEASE DO NOT TELEPHONE THE COURT OR THE COURT CLERK’S OFFICE TO INQUIRE ABOUT THIS LAWSUIT. ALL QUESTIONS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO THE NOTICE ADMINISTRATOR OR CLASS COUNSEL.

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